Today’s lecture consisted of introductions to the course and
“refreshers” of the previous unit. We reviewed Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological
Human Development (1994) and how the surrounding environment affects the way a
child develops. The numerous levels of the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem
and macrosystem all contribute to the development of a child. We also reviewed
Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences (1993), which refers to the
different areas of thinking that a person has, and how each individual may be
more comfortable using one intelligence than the other.
The lecture also focused on the importance of pedagogy and
content knowledge (Shulman, 1986). Pedagogy refers to the theories and concepts
concerning teaching discipline, and content is the actual information and knowledge
of a subject. They are best used together in the classroom in a balanced way,
as focusing energy onto one may result in inefficient learning.
By reviewing on what we had previously learnt, it allowed me
to fully understand how to incorporate the concepts and theories of teaching
into the assignments. When first reading the character analysis assignment
outline, I couldn't think of any clear ideas on how to study the characters
behaviour and relate it to teaching theories. However, after the initial lectures
that focused on multiple intelligences, I could finally rack my brains and easily identify the
numerous ways my chosen character could be intelligent. This understanding made
it easier for me to account for different teaching strategies that may be
useful for my character.
Learning about pedagogy and content knowledge allowed me to
understand what teaching strategies would be more useful in relation to my
character. If I choose a strategy that might cause the balance between pedagogy
and content to shift, my character may not benefit. This means I really have
to thoroughly analyse the different strategies before starting my assignment, just to make sure I don't create an ineffective
teaching strategy for my character.
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